-Installation Steps-



Read all the information below completely before attempting to build your own computer. You do not want to resort to guessing when it comes to computer assembly (save that for math tests).

Before you get started there are a few very important steps you should follow:
  1. Choose a peroid of time when you won't have distractions (it will take from 2-4hrs to assemble a computer).
  2. Work in a static free area (a static discharge could cause a defect in the product).
  3. Work in a well lit area so you can see what you're doing (it's VERY hard to assemble a computer in the dark).
  4. Have all necessary tools available so you don't have to take time to search for them.
  5. Be patient, and take your time so you don't make a mistake (patience is the key).
Tools you will need:
  1. A phillips screwdriver for mounting all drives, tightening expansion cards, and assembling the case.
  2. A grounding mat (this will eliminate any static electricity). You can get this at almost any computer store for around $7.50.


Before using you computer, you need to complete the following steps:
  1. Set the Jumpers on the Motherboard
  2. Install RAM Chips
  3. Install the CPU
  4. Mounting the Motherboard
  5. Mounting the Drives (Hard, Floppy, and CD-ROM)
  6. Install Expansion Cards
  7. Connect Ribbon Cables, Case wires, and Power Supply


-[Setting the Jumpers]-

Several hardware settings are made through the use of jumper caps to connect jumper pins (JP) on the motherboard. *Jumper settings differ for every motherboard, so follow the motherboard manual for the correct settings.*

I.CPU External (BUS) Frequency Selection
The first jumper seting you will need to set is the CPU External (BUS) Frequency Selection. This jumper is used to tell the clock generator what frequency to send to the CPU. The BUS Clock times the BUS Ratio equals the CPU's Internal frequency (the advertised CPU speed).
II.CPU to BUS Frequency Ratio
The next jumper to set, is the CPU to BUS Frequency Ratio. These jumpers set the frequency ratio between the Internal frequency of the CPU and the External frequency (called the BUS Clock) within the CPU. These must be set together with the above jumpers CPU External (BUS) Frequency Selection.

III.Voltage Regulator Output Section
These jumpers set the voltage supplied to the CPU. !WARNING! Follow your motherboard manual for these jumper settings, and set jumpers to correct setting. I DO NOT recommend overclocking, unless you know what you are doing!

*Note*There are three (3) other jumpers available which, can be left at their default settings unless you experience problems. The three jumpers are:

I.Onboard Super Multi-I/O Selections (SIO)
This allows you to disable each onboard Multi-I/O item (floppy, serial, parallel, and IrDA) through Chipset Features Setup of BIOS SOFTWARE or disable all Multi-I/O items at once with the proper jumping setting.

II.Flash ROM Boot Programming (BBLKW)
This sets the operation mode of the boot block area of the Programmable Flash ROM to allow programming in the Enabled position. This is only required if prompted by the Flash Memory Writer Utility as shown in BIOS SOFTWARE.

III.Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM (RTCLR)
The CMOS RAM is powered by the onboard button cell battery. To clear the RTC data:(1)Turn you computer on then off), (2)Move the jumper (RTC JUMPER) to the "Clear Data" setting, (3)Move the jumper back back to "Operation" setting, (4)Turn on your computer, (5)Hold down during bootup and enter BIOS setup to re-enter user preferences.

*Make sure to follow the specific Jumper Settings of the motherboard that you purchase.*
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-[Installing the RAM]-

The next step towards building your system is to install your random-access memory (RAM). Make sure that you buy the type of RAM that your motherboard supports. Many newer motherboards can support both SIMM and DIMM, I will provide installing information for both types.

I.SIMM Memory Installation
The SIMM memory modules will only fit in one way on your motherboard because of the notched end of the SIMM memory module.

  1. Press the memory module firmly into place starting from a 45-degree angle, making sure that all the contacts are aligned with the socket.

  2. With your fingertips, rock the memory module into a vertical position so that it clicks into place. The plastic guides should go through the two mounting holes and the support clips should snap.

To release the SIMM module, push both support clips outward and rock the module out of the support clips.

II.DIMM Memory Installation
DIMMs along with SIMMs, can only be inserted one way, due to the notches on the side of the memory.

Installation of DIMMs and SIMMs are nearly identical, so resort to SIMM Installation for instructions. Also make sure to purchase the correct voltage of DIMM that your motherboard supports. Most motherboards support 3.3V DIMMs, but check motherboard manual.

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-[Install the CPU]-

Installing the CPU can be done very easily and quickly, but be extremely careful with the CPU, and not to touch the pins!

  1. Locate the Socket 7 ZIF connector and gently pull the small lever to the left and then upwards to a 90-degree right angle.

  2. Before inserting the CPU, look on the ZIF Socket on the motherboard for a small area where there are no holes.

  3. Next, match the dot on the processor to the corner that has no holes (this is the only way the processor will go in), when matched up gently push the processor into place.

  4. Take the lever and gently push it down and to the right (reverse step I), back into place.
    *(It will make a clicking noise, so you know it is secure)*

-Now that your CPU is in place, you need to add a Fan and heatsink to prevent it from overheating.-

I. To install a heatsink, simply set it on top of the CPU (the fan has a clip that will hold the two in place).

II. Next set the fan on top of the heatsink and use the metal clip to hold them in place (it can be hooked up to the side of the ZIF connector).

III. Use an extra power connector from your case to power it (hook up power later).

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-[Mounting the Motherboard]-

After you set the Jumpers, install the RAM, and the CPU you should mount the Motherboard to the wall of the case. You want it to be very secure so that it does not move at all.

The case that you buy will come with plastic spacers which are used to mount your motherboard to the wall of that case (not directly to the wall). *DO NOT allow the motherboard to make contact with any metal, this could cause the motherboard to misfunction.*

Before mounting the motherboard, remove the wall of the case where the motherboard will be mounted (there will usually be two (2) screws holding it in place), this will make it a lot easier to mount.
  1. Step one is to match the spacers to the holes on the motherboard, this is where the motherboard will be supported.

  2. Next match the spacers to the holes on the wall of the case, and screw them in.

  3. Place the motherboard on top of the spacers and gently press it down until it clicks, which means that it is secure.
Be sure to evenly place the spacers, so that the motherboard is fully supported and will not flex when you install expansion cards.
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-[Mounting the Drives]-

From my experiences, I have found that it is a lot easier if you mount your drives before you make your ribbion connections, so that you know exactly where to run them. It saves time to install expansion cards and mount drives before making connections. This will also allow you more room to work (its a lot easier with more room).

  1. Select the spots on your where you would like to mount your CD-ROM, Floppy, and Hard Drive.

  2. Secure the drives by using small screws (if you can, use four (4) screws per drive), this will keep all the drives from shifting back during use.

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-[Install Expansion Cards]-

Now it is time to install all of the Expansion Cards that you have chosen. For installing expansion cards, you apply the same steps towards all of them, so apply the following for every the cards you want to install. Install all cards in the proper slot, such as PCI card go into a PCI slot and ISA Card goes into ISA Slot.

  1. Read the documentation for your expansion card before you install it.

  2. Remove the bracket on the slot you want to use. Keep the bracket incase you need it in the future.

  3. Align the card's connectors and firmly press it into place (DO NOT FORCE THE CARD IN).

  4. Secure the card with a screw.

When you computer is running, the BIOS will detect the new hardware, and the Operating System (if it's Plug and Play compatable) will allow you to install the proper drivers for that card. You can apply these steps to all the cards you want to install.


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-[Connecting Ribbons, Cables, and Power Wires]-

Take one last deep breath, we're going to make it through, this is the final step. We well be connecting the case wires, drive ribbons, and power supplies.

  1. Mount the floppy and Keyboard connectors to the case, and then connect their wires to the proper location on the motherboard (if necessary; resort to motherboard manual for locations).

  2. Using the drive ribbons (CD-ROM, Floppy, and Hard Drive), make the proper connections to the motherboard, and then to the device.

  3. The Hard Drive connects to the Primary Connector, and the CD-ROM connects to the Secondary Connector. The Floppy Drive has its own connector that it connects to (If the floppy light continuously runs when you power the computer, just reverse the connection of the ribbon).

  4. Now the wires for your case such as the Power LED, Hard Drive LED, Case Speaker, etc. need to be connected. Each wire, is usually labeled so you can figure where each one connects. Follow the motherboard manual for these connections.

  5. Finally, you can connect the Case power supply to the motherboard. For AT Connections, you have to connect the two plugs with the black wires in the middle (this is the only way it can connect). If you have an ATX compatable motherboard and case, there is only one way that the power can be connected.

Now before you try starting up your new computer, go over all the steps again to check all Jumper Settings, Power Connections, if expansion cards are completly in their slots, Ribbons are fully connected, etc. Do a total check to make sure that you did everything the right way.

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After you have gone over your work, connect your monitor, keyboard, and mouse then press the power button on the front of your computer. You should see a screen and from there you can go to your BIOS and make any necessary changes in there. After that you can go ahead and install your Operating System. After your Operating System is completly setup, when prompted, you can go through and install the drivers for all of your components.


-Congratulations-

You have just built your very own PC! I am hoping that you recieved the results that you wanted. If you are experiencing any problems (there is little room for error, so don't worry), simply go back through the steps and check over everything. You can also look in your motherboard manual for troubleshooting. If a problem persists, call a local computer store and explain the situation, or send me e-mail and I will gladly help you out!

Even if you don't experience problems (which I don't think you will if you followed the steps) I would like to hear from you with the final results of your computer. Send me information on what components you used in assembling your computer, and if the information I provided helped you out.


Send Me Your Results


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